Transparency

Desi discovered an AI tool that can generate poetry while researching for her digital art class as a second-year student majoring in fine art; she also wants to find ways to incorporate her interest in poetry. When she found the AI tool, she was transfixed by the possibility of collaborating with a nonhuman to push herself as a creator and writer. She was impressed with how it expanded her vocabulary and ways of thinking about the world; both made her feel more creative and gave her new ideas for projects that she imagined were far outside her ability.

Desi began experimenting wildly and produced a new range of poems in partnership with her AI tool. When her university held a creative writing showcase, she submitted several pieces for the juried show. Jury members caught wind of the fact that she was collaborating with an AI tool, and they, along with her classmates and her writing professor, began to debate whether or not she was the real author of these pieces. Did she deserve the credit, or did the AI tool that she used? Or was this a collaboration? These lines were very blurry, and nobody had a clear answer about who the real author was.

This question of who created the poetry became even more problematic when Desi did more research and learned that the tool was trained, using large amounts of poetry from creators who did not consent to using their works. Additionally, many poems the AI tool was trained on were copyrighted.

Desi came across a heated online debate between other poets on the topic of AI-assisted writing. Some argued that using AI without disclosure was artistic deception. “The value of my poems lay not just in the final piece, but in my experiences and the struggles that led me to shape it,” one person commented. Others suggested that AI is simply a new tool, like a thesaurus or rhyming dictionary, and artists play the role of curators who refine the AI's output. This second group didn’t see any need to disclose that their final poem was created, in part, by an AI tool. It stands on its own merits, regardless of the tools used to make it.

Desi was torn between these perspectives. She decided to experiment with different levels of transparency in her work. She provided detailed breakdowns of specific lines that were AI-generated vs those that were her own. For other poems, she provided footnotes stating that AI was used in the general creative process. She did not mention AI involvement in a couple of other poems. She wondered how audiences would react to each approach.

When invited to publish her AI-assisted poems, she needed help navigating copyright laws, which traditionally didn't account for AI creators. Desi needed a new framework to recognize and compensate for digital contributions.

As part of the showcase, Desi participated in an open mic night. She read some of the poems she created with her AI tool and explained her process and how the poems were created with the help of AI. She received a spectrum of questions from listeners impressed by the results and others who felt like she had cheated. It convinced Desi that she needed to be transparent when using AI. Doing that ensures that she respects her audience and engages in deeper conversations about how creativity evolves with technology's help.

What do you think?


Questions for Discussion

  • Why is transparency important when presenting AI-assisted creative works?
  • Should the human writer or the AI tool be credited as the author of a poem that was created with a lot of AI help?
  • What ethical issues arise from using AI trained on existing poetry, especially works by marginalized voices?
  • How should writers, artists, or designers communicate to their audiences how they use AI in their work?
  • What kind of frameworks should be used to highlight and pay for the digital contributions to a work that was made with AI?
  • How can writers and artists like Desi balance how they use AI contributions to ensure that their work is original and authentic?
  • In what ways can creative individuals ensure that their unique voice is not overshadowed by contributions by AI?
  • Can you think of any ways to protect your creative integrity when you use AI?

List of resources that, in part, focus on this topic

  • The Artist in the Machine: The World of AI-Powered Creativity, by Arthur I. Miller (2019)
  • The Creativity Code: Art and Innovation in the Age of AI, by Marcus Du Sautoy (2019)
  • Computational Creativity: The Philosophy and Engineering of Autonomously Creative Systems, by Tony Veale and F. Amílcar Cardoso (2019)

Data Privacy

Cage, Schumann, Glass. Nando was obsessed with music and the history of music. When he went to study at a famous conservancy, he hoped to expand his horizons and build on the broad shoulders of many musicians he admired. So, he looked for ways to blend traditional composition with AI for his final junior year project. He had heard some of his classmates talk about AI tools, but he never looked into them himself. When he did his research, Nando found an AI tool that a musician could use to analyze their composition style and provide suggestions to create new melodies and harmonies that could accompany that composition. This he had to try!

The AI tool looks simple. He started by taking one of his recordings and uploading it to the platform. Within minutes, the platform offered Nando a range of samples that resonated with his musical taste. But it was long before he became concerned. A clause at the bottom of the page described their privacy and usage policy. He knew a little about AI and that it was built with data sets of music and samples from an extensive range of musical artists, but he then wondered whether or not the composition he just uploaded would also be used to create music for others.

Nando went back to the terms of service that he signed. Like many others, he didn't read what he signed up for, and he wondered, "What exactly did I sign up for? Could my compositions be used to help somebody else generate music or samples? It reminded him of a podcast he often listened to that featured an episode on digital ethics and mentioned how few of us know how our data will be used. He also remembered a story he heard from one of his classmates about how a song uploaded to one of these websites got leaked to the public. That could be his work! He became dubious of uploading anything else to the website.

As Nando continued to research the issue, he found musicians who actually embraced the idea of their music being used in AI training. They told him it was part of music’s evolution, similar to how jazz musicians would riff off each other during a set. They told him it’s a way of collaborating, pushing the boundaries of musical creation, and that it would probably lead to new genres of music. Some musicians even released a Creative Commons license that grants AI developers the freedom to use their compositions to train new AI tools. They believe this could democratize music creation and lead to more diverse and innovative compositions.

On the other hand, if everyone's music and data became part of a training set, would it lead to homogenized music? And would artists’ unique voices be lost in a blended sea of AI-generated music? He was also concerned that others might get access to his private data through his metadata. These questions added another layer of complexity to his already conflicted feelings about using the AI tool.

He talked with his friend about all this, someone who knows a lot about these AI systems. They explained that some of these music data sets only have musical samples from a small demographic of artists. His friend suggested that this makes it more likely that only a subset of musical history will go into generating AI-generated creations. That same friend pointed out that copyright is another issue he should consider. Nando wondered if he would violate copyright laws if the AI tool's music was based on protected music illegally uploaded to the data set. As someone who considers himself to be very private, he was concerned that this might expose his true identity. All these factors made him uneasy about continuing to use the tool, at least until he has more clarity on these issues.

What do you think?


Questions for Discussion

  • How do data privacy concerns impact artists using AI tools for creative projects?
  • How would you protect your data and intellectual property when using AI tools?
  • Can AI developers make sure that creative works are secure?
  • If a musical composition is influenced by suggestions from an AI tool, who should own the rights to that music?
  • How can creatives ensure that they comply with privacy regulations (like GDPR) when they use AI tools?
  • Can musicians make sure their use of AI to make music is ethical?

List of resources that, in part, focus on this topic